bus companies. To compare the industry with the long distance rail sector, which is partially subsidised in Italy, we …. According to our estimations, that are not present in the Italian transport statistics, the industry supplied more than 90m bus … on supply and estimated passengers. Today coach and rail are mainly complementary, often filling the qualitative and …

. The holding strategies were implemented in the model and applied to a high frequency trunk bus line in Stockholm. The … analysis suggests substantial gains from implementing holding strategy based on the mean headway from the preceding bus and the … succeeding bus. This strategy is the most efficient in terms of passenger time savings as well as fleet costs and crew management. …

Bus bunching affects transit operations by increasing passenger waiting times and its variability. This work proposes a …

The primary challenge for an urban bus system is to maintain constant headways between successive buses. Most bus …