This paper demonstrates that recent attempts to explain manufacturing shifts to nonmetropolitan areas can be synthesised into a capital vintage model of production. The result is a set of systematic differences between urban and rural production methods which are consistent with the locational...

Okun's Law is estimated for 26 states in the United States. An average of 3.1 percentage points of additional state-level output growth is found to be required for each percentage point reduction in a state's unemployment rate. Interstate differences in industrial mix, the age and gender...

A demand-based model of public sector spending is used to identify the economic determinants of the relative size of government in the United States for the period 1949 to 1998. The government's share of GDP is hypothesized to be a function of income growth (Wagner's Law), relative prices for...

Some analysts blame the large state discretionary revenue increases of the early 1990's on recessionary declines in revenue and on federally mandated spending increases. Others cite rapid increases in state government spending, particularly on employee compensation, during the 1980's. Test the...

Cross-sectional data are used to assess the effect of state-level economic conditions on state outcomes in the 1992 presidential election. The analysis provides evidence on the role of macroeconomic variables in models of national election outcomes and presents simulations to determine whether...

Recent legislation has reduced federal tax rates and provided for indexation of the personal income tax against inflation. These changes are in part designed to reduce the relative size of government in the U.S. economy. Testing assump tions behind this proposition, this article examines the...

Static and dynamic translog cost models for the aggregate U.S. state and local government sector are estimated for 1952 to 1985. Inputs are capital, labor, and a combined nondurable goods and other services input, which includes "privatized" services. Estimates show that capital and labor are...

This article reviews previous empirical analyses of the relation between economic growth and volatility for regional and state economies. Gross state product data are used to document the extent to which slower overall growth and deindustrialization occurred during the past three decades in the...