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General equilibrium is investigated with N commodities traded at N(N-1)/2 commodity-pairwise trading posts. Trade is a resource-using activity undertaken by firms recovering transaction costs through the spread between bid (wholesale) and ask (retail) prices (quoted as commodity rates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010536402
with an elevated risk of cartelization. We argue that customers of hard core cartels can have both incentives and … authority. The results not only suggest that monitoring procurement markets through screening tools has the potential of … endeavour to fight hard core cartels. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009646593
This paper, a much revised version of an earlier paper (with different tables), seeks to explain why Spanish merino wools arrived so late in the Low Countries, only from the 1420s, why initially only those cloth producers known as the nouvelles draperies chose to use them, and why their resort...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005704802
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008480617
Contract enforcement is acknowledged as a major issue in Law and in Economics. Contrasting substitution and complementary perspectives with respect to the role of private versus public enforcement institutions, this article analyses how contract law can support private institutions, and enhance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011148953
Contract enforcement is acknowledged as a major issue in Law and in Economics. Contrasting substitution and complementary perspectives with respect to the role of private versus public enforcement institutions, this article analyses how contract law can support private institutions, and enhance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635194
This paper discusses the design of a novel multi-dimensional mechanism which allows a principal to procure a single project or an item from multiple suppliers through a two-step payment. The suppliers are capable of producing different qualities at costs which cannot exceed a certain value and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259763
implies that transaction costs as part of total costs of ownership carry a large weight in procurement decisions. An analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144406
transaction costs in public-private partnerships (PPPs). Given limited data availability, the analysis is confined to procurement … operational phase. Notably, no attempt is made to compare transaction costs in PPPs to those in traditional public procurement of … regards the level of transaction costs in the procurement phase, it is estimated that the total costs amount on average to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069913
, information problems, effectiveness, accountability, and procurement efficiency are analysed in a qualitative way. It is concluded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125090