Onafowora, Olugbenga A.; Owoye, Oluwole - In: Energy Economics 44 (2014) C, pp. 47-62
, population density, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Brazil, China, Egypt, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, South … cointegration and CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests to ensure cointegration and parameter stability. The estimated results show that the … between energy consumption, population density, economic growth, trade openness, and the environment across countries. …