The impact of race on the likelihood of former Major League Baseball players becoming managers is analyzed using data … number of black managers in Major League Baseball. Significant evidence is found that Hispanic former players are 66 and 69 …

A study of the physics of baseball has shown that air density plays a significant role in the distance a batted … baseball will travel. Air density is a function of altitude, temperature, humidity, and barometric pressure. This paper tests … if air density impacts the totals market in Major League Baseball by influencing the number of runs in a game above and …

This paper investigates the determinants of game-day attendance in the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) from …

fan interest. The introduction of random testing for performance-enhancing drugs (PED) by Major League Baseball (MLB …

We address potential racial bias by Major League Baseball umpires with respect to ball–strike calls. We offer a …

smoking is less prevalent among high school athletes than non-athletes. Baseball, in particular, is one of several sports … of play in college baseball and in the minor leagues. Major League Baseball bars its players from carrying smokeless …

High school baseball is very popular in Japan. All games of the high school baseball tournaments are publicly … broadcasted. This paper hypothesizes that high school baseball influences the happiness level of the Japanese. Individual level … high school baseball on happiness. Further, nostalgia for home influences migrants’ happiness, and this influence is …