Im westdeutschen Buchhandel haben in den letzten Jahren große Veränderungen stattgefunden. Neben einer Vielzahl von kleinen Buchhandlungen sind in sehr guten Geschäftslagen Buchkaufhäuser entstanden, die auf einer Verkaufsfläche von mehreren tausend Quadratmetern über 100 000 verschiedene...

This paper examines the implementation and operation of a simple method of inventory valuation: the retail price inventory method. Previous research has examined the method's widespread adoption by US department stores during the 1920s. In particular, attention has focused on the disciplinary...

The daily energy demand patterns for 14 department stores located in the five largest cities in Korea are surveyed to establish building-energy load models. Electricity and fuel consumption data are field-measured at one carefully chosen store among the sample stores that best represent the...

The department store and the variety store are the oldest kinds of unspecialized stores in the modern commercial landscape. They have gone through several development stages starting by middle 19th century. Although different as market position and strategy, sometimes their evolutions...

The typical model of retail pricing for produce products assumes retailers set price equal to the farm price plus a certain markup. However, observations from scanner data indicate a large degree of price dispersion in the grocery retailing market. In addition to markup pricing behavior, we...

This paper explains the tobacco tax structure and cigarette pricing mechanism in China, develops a general analytical framework for analyzing the Chinese tobacco turnover tax system, and examines the effects of 2009 tobacco tax adjustment on cigarette prices and tax revenue. We find that...

Rice production in most of Asian countries has been increased more rapidly than population and this has been led to increase in supply and proportionately decrease in the real price of rice in world and domestic markets. Furthermore, together with growth in production and national gross income...

This study tested for Granger causality among international market prices of coffee beans, import prices, retail prices, and other luxury beverage retail prices in Japan. Granger causality was found from the international market price series to the import price series. This indicates that Japan...