traditionally used in forestry economics reflect. This essay analyses some challenges of accounting for such complexity. When forest … forest's initial state. For some initial states, two different strategies may yield the same welfare. If whole stand …

hectare estimates of the economic value of some selected ecosystem services for all forest biomes in the world, identified …

should enhance public awareness, promote forest-based small and medium enterprises, and involve indigenous and local …

(urban) forest land, starting from the multifunctional role of these new forests. We start with a simple presentation of the …, such as tree planting and forest management on the one hand and opportunity costs on the other hand. On the benefit side we … values. Non-use and option values capture forest benefits that are independent from the actual use made of the forest area …

analyze the stage of present forestry resources and provide the reason for economists to take into account the limits in …