developing country is the creation of competition ­ or, alternatively, avoiding the creation or preservation of monopoly power …. In seaports a crucial distinction is often that between intraport and interport competition; in freight railways, between … competition among train operating companies over a monopoly track and competition among vertically integrated railways. In both …

The paper focuses on the delineation of geographic markets in competition analysis, investigating the use of both … tests (that is, tests for the existence of unit roots) – illustrating their application to a recent competition …

the conditions required by the European Union Competition Law and so it takes into account both demand- and supply … driver of competition in retail markets with differentiated products is not price but product characteristics. Copyright …

monopolist, even in the absence of actual or potential competition, may find it optimal to charge a price below marginal cost on …

Since telecommunications markets were liberalized, competition has not developed in a geographically uniform manner … competition have caused European regulators to consider the use of geographically segmented regulation. Unfortunately … differences in the level of competition, both in rulemaking proceedings and in response to petitions seeking forbearance from …

Relevant market definition is still a key element of economic analysis of competition in the gasoline market. It is … particularly difficult to handle when competition is local and market power is geographically constrained like is the case in the … competition in local markets because it is just close rivals that compete effectively with each other. …