Recently, a number of high-profile betting scandals have shocked European football. Since such scandals threaten the … protect the integrity of the sport. In this paper we analyze the economic causes of betting scandals from a property rights … bookmakers and betting platforms. In the second part, we explain the economic responses of the betting industry to the property …

The paper identifies key changes in the betting environment that have raised risks to the integrity of sport. The risks … manipulation of events on the field for betting gain. Using this framework, particular markets and situations are indicated as … especially susceptible to corruption and these predictions appear to be consistent with the set of cases that have been exposed …

geopolitical risks. Most of the time, corruption is associated with fraud and money laundering. European growing cities and public …Bureaucracy and corruption represent major causes of fiscal crises, and structural unemployment all over the world … in the future. Corruption is growing in a changing global environment and is considered one of the most important …

Fraud and corruption are profit motivated crimes. This paper examines how proceeds are generated from these crimes …

when the government is more stable. Corruption is associated with less spending in developing countries, but with more … corruption are fundamental to improving the capacity of developing countries to scale up GHE, and to increasing the efficiency of … stronger monitoring mechanisms for corruption. Delivering aid through NGOs may be an option in countries with high ethnic …

Corruption in higher education has long been neglected as an area of research in the US. The processes of … access. Every nation solves problems of access, quality, and equity differently. Thus, although prosecuting corruption in … paper addresses the question: How is corruption in higher education understood and defined in legal cases, what particular …

fraud perfectly. This work unveils five obstacles for positive SRO vigilance to occur in equilibrium. However, this article … fraud. Therefore, defying conventional wisdom, a mix of public and self regulation may be preferred because it would benefit …