This paper examines the relationship between the demand for English football on television and outcome uncertainty. It …

Leniency programs reduce sanctions for law violators that self-report. We focus on their ability to deter cartels and …

An antitrust authority deters collusion using fines and a leniency program. Unlike in most of the earlier literature …

shown what are the market forces and economic factors that determine how cartels, which are at the core of antitrust policy …This paper presents some of the most important microeconomic tools used in assessing antitrust and merger cases by the …

An antitrust authority deters collusion using fines and a leniency program. Unlike in most of the earlier literature …

sources of fine heterogeneity, data for EU and US cartels are used. Being the first reporter is shown to be correlated with … recidivism, leadership and other fine reductions. Some characteristics of the cartels where reporting occurred are also unveiled …. Identifying the characteristics of the reporting firms is vital to dissolve and dissuade cartels and the wider policy implications …

The EU Leniency Programme (LP) aims to encourage the dissolution of existing cartels and the deterrence of future … cartels, through spontaneous reporting and/or significant cooperation by cartel members during an investigation. However, the …

play (FFP) initiative by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations) as an example, we demonstrate that the …