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This review considers two explanations for behavioral decision-making in reference to the certainty and framing effects. The findings from various paradigms such as a single questionnaire, gambles with repetition, and gambles guided by feedback are explained either by prospect theory or by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956046
(heuristics and biases based on gist increase from childhood to adulthood, challenging conceptions of rationality); and selective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010550650
our expectations, Experiment 1 revealed incongruent effects of framing on attentional biases for positive vs. negative … gambling task with ambivalent color stimuli (Experiment 2) and by enhancing the impact of gain or loss outcomes on decision … making in a coin toss (Experiment 3). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010682426
Most economic models are prescriptive and based on expected utility theory. Decisions taken on the basis of these models ought to be completely rational and consistent with axioms of the expected utility theory. Prospect theory (PT) is an alternative theory of choice under risk and increasingly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271590
El artículo discute la exposición de Santiago y Cante (2009) de la teoría de la decisión racional (TDR) y el modelo de utilidad esperada y controvierte su afirmación de acuerdo con la cual la Prospect Theory (PT) de Kahneman y Tversky pone en riesgo el estatus normativo de la TDR. Para ello...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276526
rationality. This requires that outcomes can be assigned objective values by stable evaluation frameworks. Yet both human and … is consistent with the axioms of rationality. We compare an economically rational strategy with a relative comparison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867786
as cumulative prospect theory. Based on a laboratory experiment with real monetary incentives, we show that incidental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005756644
temperance. Our theoretical approach is to define risk compensations of different orders, and in an experiment we elicit these …. In contrast to commonly used utility functions, prospect theory can predict this behavioral pattern. In our experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987807
This study measures risk and loss aversion using Prospect Theory and examines the impact of emotions on these parameters. Students’ emotions were manipulated using information on rising deaths due to drug violence in Mexico and youth unemployment and Tanaka et al. (2010) methodology was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011220527
We report results from experimental first-price, sealed-bid, all-pay auctions for a good with a common and known value. We observe bidding strategies in groups of two and three bidders and under two extreme information conditions. As predicted by the Nash equilibrium, subjects use mixed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963498