in Saudi Arabia based on a demand side approach. We use a Johansen multivariate cointegration approach and incorporate CO …

">2004</CitationRef>) approach to determine cointegration and the (Econometrica, 55, 251–276, <CitationRef CitationID="CR17 …

This study runs a cointegration analysis on annual data from 1980 to 2007 to investigate the relationship between …, Stock-Watson dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), the bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction … modelling. The empirical results suggest that there is a stable long run linear cointegration relationship between these three …

cointegration between the variables. The granger causality test for the study indicated a unidirectional causality from overall …

This study runs a cointegration analysis on annual data from 1980 to 2007 to investigate the relationship between …, Stock-Watson dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), the bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction … modelling. The empirical results suggest that there is a stable long run linear cointegration relationship between these three …

in techniques. We find that the results of the cointegration tests could be affected by the structural break(s) in the … an ultimate conclusion on the cointegration and causal direction between energy and output. When alternative frameworks …

a set of tests were realized: a test to verify the presence of a unit root in the series, cointegration test and …-Granger method to study cointegration (indicating the relationships formed on long term) and Granger test to determine short run …

-Hansen cointegration test and subsequently estimate our model using the Granger non-causality test (proposed by Toda and Yomamoto). Our …

This paper studied the cointegration and causality relations between China's energy consumption and economic growth. It … concludes that there is bi-directional causality, but no cointegration, between them; therefore, China may have underestimated …