offers a view on the evolution of the supply and demand on the energy market in the last past years, along with a forecast … transacted, in particular. Due to its unique features, electricity, one of the most important products for the economic …

This paper assesses Brazil’s regulatory framework and agencies for several network industries (electricity, oil and gas …. Implementation will be the ultimate test of reform in this area. In natural gas, the dominance of Petrobras, the national oil company … end, recent initiatives include a new regulatory model for the electricity sector, and new draft legislation on the role …

produce targeted market models. In the paper the paths of the 2001 and 2008 reforms in the electricity and gas industries and … in the associated petroleum gas market are discussed. Successes and failures of the reforms are evaluated in terms of the …

The absence of one broadly accepted design template for liberalised electricity markets induces regulatory competition … accelerate or impede the move to one standard market design in the electricity sector. It reveals that market design convergence …

resilient signs of any shortage of supply. In contrast, the German wholesale electricity market is still characterized by over …-temporary market failure in the German wholesale electricity market which could justify such a Government intervention. Neither the low … elasticity of demand nor debatable public good characteristics nor the potentially missing acceptance of price spikes can support …

Protection Agency (EPA) could impact coal-fired generation in the United States as well as the electricity system as a whole … (MATS), the proposed Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 316(b) rule, and the proposed Coal Combustion Residuals (CCR) rule. The … models generally agree that these regulations will result in coal plant retirements, though there is far less agreement on …

This paper is an attempt to study the regulatory environment in the electricity sector of Pakistan. NEPRA, a regulatory … authority was formed in 1997 to protect consumer interests in the area of electricity provision, and to ensure an efficient and … competitive environment for the electricity generators and distributors, but it has so far not been able to achieve anything. The …

electricity company and the dominant gas company have raised particular issues. Electricity liberalization in Scandinavia is …We look into liberalization issues in the context of the EU Electricity Liberalization. Taking a look at principal … working relatively well. EU accession countries are considered potential electricity exporters in the long run as full …

restructuring in the electricity generation industry. As numerous industries and economies have undergone this sort of transition to … tighter regulation. Using data from the electricity industry, this analysis considers the total effect of restructuring on one …