for poverty alleviation. Although there are likely to be substantial efficiency gains from tariff reductions, these accrue … costeffective approach to poverty alleviation. Such an approach should be financed by switching revenue raising from rice tariffs to …

23% of the population had access to piped water in 2006. This study measures the effect of piped water on household … welfare using difference-in-differences estimators and panel data from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys. Findings … show that the effect of piped water on household income and labor supply is positive but small and not statistically …

Eigenförderung. Im Gegensatz zu 1990, als die Investitionstätigkeit der öffentlichen Wasserversorgung bei ca. 2,5 Mrd. DM nahezu …

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on population dynamics, poverty and basic needs in southern Sudan - based on literature …, and unemployment; examines the economic role of the household in subsistence farming; suggests development policies …