Imbalance between fast-growing transport demand and limited network supply has resulted in severe congestion in many transport networks. Increasing network supply or reducing transport demand could mitigate congestion, but these remedies are usually associated with high implementation cost....

Inspired by an old adage "Gold corner, silver side and strawy void", and improved by a new observation "Maximum value in diamond cave", a new heuristic approach is proposed for solving the three-dimensional single container loading problem. Differing from several previous approaches, its key...

This paper investigates the relationships between coherent (convex) risk measures and Choquet expectations under the g-expectations framework. We deduce that convex risk measures can be dominated by Choquet expectations if, and only if they are coherent risk measures.

The rectangle packing area minimization problem is a key sub-problem of floorplanning in VLSI design. This problem places a set of axis aligned two-dimensional rectangular items of given sizes onto a rectangular plane such that no two items overlap and the area of the enveloping rectangle is...

Using quantile regression method, this paper made an empirical analysis on convergence of China’s regional economic growth since the reform and opening-up. It firstly introduced principle of quantile regression method and related theories of convergence of economic growth. Through...

Based on the daily precipitation data of 38 weather stations in the Huai River Basin from 1961 to 2010, this study used SPI index, P-III curve to determine the flood/drought years, under what situations for droughts and floods easily happen, and to analyze the evolution law of flood and drought...

A total of 81 mountain tunnels that were damaged in 10 strong earthquakes are studied. They are classified into six typical damage characteristics: lining cracks, shear failure of lining, tunnel collapse caused by slope failure, portal cracking, leaking, and deformation of sidewall/invert...

This analysis suggests that the treatment of HCV genotype 1 patients in fibrosis stage F2 has the greatest potential for maximizing health benefit and cost saving within an RGT protocol. Predicting those patients most likely to respond to treatments is important from both a clinical and cost...

The availability of entecavir in Australian clinical practice should make long-term suppression of hepatitis B virus replication increasingly attainable, resulting in fewer CHB sequelae, at an acceptable financial cost. </AbstractSection> Copyright Adis Data Information BV 2008