The German meat market is facing considerable changes. Along with the boom of case-ready and discount stores, butchers and smaller retailers loose market shares, and private labels become widely accepted. The consumers' preferences are often neglected by these trends. This contribution discusses...

This paper provides an estimate of the contribution of the ecosystem to the provisioning services generated by agriculture. This is achieved by valuing the changes in productivity generated by a marginal alteration in ecosystem inputs. As an example, we consider the variation in rainfall and...

Survey data on participation in gambling typically contain many zeros. The presence of many zeros presents methodological problems for the analysis of participation in gambling markets and gambling expenditure. The most common techniques for handling zeros in gambling data have been the Tobit...

The “hot hand” hypothesis was first investigated in sports betting markets by Camerer (1989) and Brown and Sauer (1993), who examined if professional basketball teams truly could become “hot”, implying a change in their actual skill level, and if the betting market believes teams become...

This study examines the effect of European intervention politics in the European butter market in the context of market liberalization using the example of Germany. A heteroscedastic Tobit model is estimated using German butter market data from 1973-2010. There is evidence that price support has...

We investigate the finite sample performance of several estimators proposed for the panel data Tobit regression model with individual effects, including Honor¨¦ estimator, Hansen¡¯s best two-step GMM estimator, the continuously updating GMM estimator, and the empirical likelihood estimator...

Data censoring causes ordinary least squares estimators of linear models to be biased and inconsistent. The Tobit estimator yields consistent estimators in the presence of data censoring if the errors are normally distributed. However, non-normality or heteroskedasticity results in the Tobit...

We propose a new robust hypothesis test for (possibly nonlinear) constraints on Mestimators with possibly non-differentiable estimating functions. The proposed test employs a random normalizing matrix computed from recursive M-estimators to eliminate the nuisance parameters arising from the...