touristic flows, and specifies the national statistics in the field of tourism. …

Handbook of Tourism Economics: Analysis, New Applications and Case Studies provides an up-to-date, concise and readable … coverage of the most important topics in tourism economics. It pays attention to relevant traditional topics in tourism … applications of economic analysis to tourism policy and constructive assessment of contemporary thought about tourism economics …

(Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and that for the USA for the period 1988-2012. Panel causality was examined … expenditures and economic growth in China and South Africa. These results indicate that the causality between military expenditures …

This study applies the bootstrap panel causality test proposed by Kónya (2006), which accounts for both dependency and …

the period 1981-2011, using bootstrap panel causality analysis, which accounts for cross-section dependency and …

the period 1995-2011, using panel causality analysis, which accounts for cross-section dependency and heterogeneity across …

-2010. The panel causality analysis that accounts for dependency and heterogeneity across countries supports evidence on the …

countries (i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) for the period 1990–2010, using panel causality analysis … hypothesis holds for Brazil, India and China, indicating neither electricity consumption nor economic growth is sensitive to each … found. There is no evidence of Granger causality between GDP and CO2 emissions in India and China. Furthermore, electricity …

annual data from 1985 to 2011. We employ a bootstrap panel causality approach based on meta-analysis in heterogeneous mixed … evidence of no causal relationship between the two variables, hence vindicating the neutrality hypothesis for the panel of …