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using the Toda–Yamamoto approach to Granger causality test in the case of selected NATO countries for the period of 1949 …-2006. NATO countries spend biggest proportion of defence spending in the world. Granger causality test on defence-growth issue … relationship between defence spending and growth. The results show that unidirectional causality exists in seven NATO countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009220538
In a developing country, terrorists recruit and allocate their capital, skilled labor, and unskilled labor between domestic and foreign targets. Domestic targets require less skilled labor than foreign targets. Under various strategic scenarios, we show how countermeasures against the different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744254
The European Union has decided to implement in 1999 an independent European security and defence policy (esdp). As preferences in defence issues are strongly heterogeneous, it is required to determine the kind of allocation process for providing defence resources within this European space. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008578877
The European Union has decided to implement in 1999 an independent European security and defence policy (ESDP). As States' preferences in defence issues are characterized by a strong heterogeneity, I propose to determine the kind of allocation process for providing defence resources. By assuming...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696784
Efforts aimed Romania convergence guidelines of its foreign policy with the Foreign Policy and Security Policy of the EU (CFSP). Negotiations on Chapter 27 - Foreign Policy and Security Policy (CFSP) were opened, along with the other four chapters, in the initial negotiation package (during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836742
Conventional wisdom in economic history suggests that conflict between countries can be enormously disruptive of economic activity, especially international trade. Yet nothing is known empirically about these effects in large samples. We study the effects of war on bilateral trade for almost all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008620403
This paper assesses the backlash facing the globalization process. It argues that globalization as the catchword describing the “new world order” coincides with the period of the rising prominence of America in global affairs. Globalization becomes at once part of America’s strategy of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010854555
Le triomphe du marché marque-t-il la fin de l'histoire ou bien va-t-on vers le choc des civilisations ? Ces enjeux fondamentaux ont des répercussions directes sur l'économie, selon trois axes : le mode de fonctionnement global de l'économie mondiale, la transformation de certains secteurs,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011074474
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005757111
This chapter appeared in ‘The Economic background to the Gulf War’, in Yuval-Davis,N and Bresheeth,H (eds) The Gulf War and the New World Order, pp153-162. London: Zed Press ISBN 1 85649 041 6 <a href="javascript:Pick it!ISBN: 1 85649 041 6"><img style="border: 0px none ;" src="http://www.citavi.com/softlink?linkid=FindIt" alt="Pick It!" title='Titel anhand dieser ISBN in Citavi-Projekt übernehmen'></a> ; 1 85649 042 4 <a href="javascript:Pick it!ISBN: 1 85649 042 4"><img style="border: 0px none ;" src="http://www.citavi.com/softlink?linkid=FindIt" alt="Pick It!" title='Titel anhand dieser ISBN in Citavi-Projekt übernehmen'></a> The book, a landmark in dissent against the conflagration that has become the war...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790161