elastically supplied, by credit expansion for example (as Schumpeter observed). Attributing growth to investment, therefore … not support Marx’s notion of an “original accumulation of capital.” Saving and investment must be used when they are made … in physical or human capital. Innovation 1700-2010 pushed the marginal product of all capitals steadily out, and the …

liberalisation; strengthening competition in markets for goods and services; education, research and innovation. Progress is also …’éducation, la recherche et l’innovation. Des progrès sont également requis dans d’autres domaines, notamment pour promouvoir des …

Am 22./23. Mai 1990 fand in Madrid die erste Europäische Konferenz für Patent und Innovation (Patinnova) statt. Der … durch einen möglichst umfassenden Patentschutz an. Es wurde die Forderung gestellt, diejenigen Elemente des Patent- und …

, vom Patent abweichendes europäisches Schutzrecht abzusichern. …

industries today, patents may actually discourage investment in innovation for fear of winding up on the losing side of a patent … innovation? This article notes that historical evidence, cross-country evidence, economic experiments, and estimates of net … fight, and routine injunctive relief from patent protection may contribute to this problem. …