Investigates and compares the innovation, investment and international trade performance of Russian firms using …, international trade, etc. …

This paper underlines the influence of trade diversification on GDP per capita growth. Using methodologies developed by … confirm that trade diversification has a positive e↵ect on growth. However, this positive e↵ect of diversification tends to …

This paper underlines the influence of trade diversification on GDP per capita growth. Using methodologies developed by … confirm that trade diversification has a positive effect on growth. However, this positive effect of diversification tends to …

Criminal Court (ICC) and threatened economic sanctions if they refused. Some countries yielded to this pressure even after … economic sanctions. Assessing the success of sanctions is difficult because of the selection bias in the instances of the use … exactly which signed, whether sanctions were enforced, and how quickly countries responded to such pressure. Arguments about …

–Ukraine conflict little affected by potential trade and investment disruption, more by political escalation (by Gábor Hunya; pp. 7 …-10) Bilateral trade between Bulgaria and Romania the upturn after EU accession (by Sándor Richter; pp. 11-13) Recommended reading (p …

This paper considers the economic sanctions that were applied in the mid-1980s to pressure the South African government … to end apartheid. It asks what role those sanctions played in the eventual demise of the apartheid regime and concludes … combined to bring about the change. If one is to argue for the efficacy of sanctions, two key obstacles are their limited …

This study covers the history of Sino-US trade relations with a particular focus on the past decade, during which time … each has been a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Providing a brief history of 19th and 20th century economic … relations, this paper examines in detail the trade disputes that have arisen between China and the United States over the past …

If trade affects the costs of conflict, does it also influence the likelihood of mediation attempts? This article … argues that dense bilateral trade between antagonists yields high opportunity costs since it is expensive to seek alternative … markets and the belligerents will be highly vulnerable to sanctions from their counterpart. This creates incentives for …