regulation has been a frequent source of controversy and investor-state disputes. In order to enhance the factual basis for …

Die Regulierung von Märkten für innovative digitale Produkte und Dienste wirft eine Reihe grundsätzlicher Fragen auf … bislang weitgehend nationale Marktperspektive bei der Regulierung erscheint mit Blick auf wachsende Direktinvestitionen in der …

Much recent political economy and political science literature views democracy in terms of political rights. This view …, often referred to as electoral democracy, is particularly pronounced in the empirical literature. We reincorporate the role … of civil liberties, which are at the core of modern democracy, in two ways. We identify four fundamental sources of …

through the extension of franchise. This is because democracy always implements a highly redistributive fiscal policy, which … makes fighting hard incentive-compatible for the citizens-soldiers. We show that a transition to democracy is more likely to …