under changing economic conditions. Raise of debt capital is crucial for SME, as financing and its availability is a …

This paper is an analysis of Japan’s credit channel. The economic condition has no hindrance, but credit demand … aspects act as an impediment to credit control. The Executive Board expects restructuring of financial policies in government … this paper as a study of Japan’s thoughts in an efficient route to credit boom. …

Based on analysis of credit supply in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Nigeria, it is shown that public credit institutions … do not have sufficient funds to meet the demand for livestock credit and cannot mobilize savings from their clients or … other commercial sources for one reason or another. In addition, available credit does not reach those who need it the most …

Maize is a key food crop in Kenya. While maize yields increased from 1.25 t ha-1 in early 1960s to over 2 tonnes in … 1982, they fell below 1.5 t ha-1 in 2000. Given the limited land area, there is no doubt that Kenya will have to rely more … and intensity of use of the improved varieties and fertilizer. Access to credit was positively related to adoption and …

Financing smallholder farming has been one of the major concerns of Kenya’s development efforts. Many credit programs … agriculture, it became necessary to analyze and document smallholders’ effective demand for credit. Of particular interest was the … funding farm activities through credit. The study was undertaken in selected zones of Murang’a and Kisumu districts, being …

procyclicality of bank credit dynamics to the private sector and contain systemic risk. Reserve requirements, in particular, have … new cross-country evidence on how they influence real private bank credit growth. Our results show that these instruments …