service firms in Spain operate only in their local markets, whereas one-third of the examined service firms trade with non …-local areas of Spain, and fewer than 20% of Spanish service firms trade with other nations. Similar to those in the manufacturing … participate in bidirectional trade. Service firms that trade with non-local areas of Spain also exhibit similar premia relative to …

This paper analyzes the relationship between export status and productivity in a major service exporter, Spain, during …

competitiveness in the region. The purpose of this paper is to examine the patterns of U.S. trade relationships with China and India …

(MNC) affiliates in India compared to the case of China, using the unique affiliate-level data. …

competitiveness in the region. The purpose of this paper is to examine the patterns of U.S. trade relationships with China and India …

The comparison of the key features of trade integration processes and the economic outcomes in China and India reveals … manufacturing trade, have gone further and that this is likely one of the key determinants of better economic performance of China … China. More generally the extent of liberalisation achieved so far in India and the outcomes it brought about suggest that …

<strong>The Rise of Regional Powers and Shifting Global Relations:Comparing China, India, Brazil and South Africa … the four regional powers Brazil, China, India, and South Africa. As economic power is relational, the relationship of …

descriptive statistics as well as regressions analysis, with a focus on the four regional powers Brazil, China, India, and South …

economy in the Pacific Basin. Our particular attention is paid to two emerging countries; China and Mexico. In what we call … continent countries and four European countries. Our empirical results suggest that the exports of China and Mexico are directly … competing with those of Japan in US markets while the exports of China and Mexico to the US also appears to be promoted partly …