We consider dynamic pricing competition between two firms offering vertically differentiated products to strategic customers who are intertemporal utility maximizers. We show that price skimming arises as the unique pure-strategy Markov perfect equilibrium in the game under a simple condition....

For semi-infinite programming (SIP), we consider a class of smoothed penalty functions, which approximate the exact $$l_\rho (0\rho \le 1)$$ penalty functions. On base of the smoothed penalty function, we present a feasible penalty algorithm for solving SIP. Without any boundedness condition or...

For inequality constrained optimization problem, we show the existence of local saddle point of generalized augmented Lagrangian under weak second-order sufficient conditions which are weaker than the second-order sufficient conditions in the literature. We further discuss the existence of...

This paper serves to document and analyze the employment and the labor market changes in urban China since the late 1980s. High and sustained GDP growth rates in China have paradoxically been accompanied by increasing unemployment rates and decreasing labor force participation rates. Using...

For semi-infinite programming (SIP), we consider a class of smoothed penalty functions, which approximate the exact <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$l_\rho (0\rho \le 1)$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> penalty functions. On base of the smoothed penalty function, we present a feasible penalty algorithm for solving SIP. Without any boundedness condition...</equationsource></inlineequation>

For inequality constrained optimization problem, we show the existence of local saddle point of generalized augmented Lagrangian under weak second-order sufficient conditions which are weaker than the second-order sufficient conditions in the literature. We further discuss the existence of...

We study how the duration of paid parental leave affects the accumulation of cognitive skills among children. We use a reform which extended parental leave benefits from 12 to 15 months for Swedish children born after August 1988 to evaluate the effects of prolonged parental leave on...

A new personal income tax reform implemented in China on September 1, 2011. The main content of this amendment is as follows: The first is to raise the pre-tax salary deduction standard from RMB2000/month to 3500/month; the second is to adjust the tax rate structure of salary, reducing from the...

Consider a firm that sells products over repeated seasons, each of which includes a full-price period and a markdown period. The firm may deliberately understock products in the markdown period to induce high-value customers to purchase early at full price. Customers cannot perfectly anticipate...