The Debye-Waller factors of amorphous polystyrene and amorphous polybutadiene have been determined from neutron time-of-flight data using two different methods. The first uses the Q-dependence (Q momentum transfer) of the elastic intensity in the conventional way. The second employs the...

Comparison between low frequency Raman scattering and inelastic neutron scattering of amorphous polybutadiene shows that the light-vibration coupling coefficient is linearly frequency dependent. This agrees with earlier findings and we show here that it can be interpreted employing two different...

Neutron scattering experiments have been performed to explore the dynamics of polymers near the glass transition. The experimental data show three distinct types of relaxations: 1.(1) Susceptibility spectra exhibit a contribution in addition to phonons around a temperature independent...

Incoherent inelastic neutron scattering experiments on the weakly fragile polymer glass polyisobutylene (PIB) show a fast inelastic relaxation component at temperatures exceeding the glass transition temperature, Tg = 200 K. The temperature dependence of the inelastic excess excitation is...

Thermal hysteresis associated with ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition is investigated in a ferroelectric copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, using X-ray diffraction and incoherent neutron scattering. The lattice spacing derived from the diffractograms, shows...

We perform a theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of transfer fee regulations on professional soccer in Europe. Based on a model on the interaction of moral hazard and heterogeneity, we show (i) how the regulations effect contract durations and wages, (ii) that contracting parties...

Although an inverse relationship between sickness absence and unemployment has been documented in a number of studies using either quarterly or annual data from different countries with varying institutional frameworks, it is not yet clear whether this empirical regularity is due to changes in...

Die paritätische Mitbestimmung gibt es in Deutschland mittlerweile seit 30 Jahren. Demnächst soll eine Kommission Vorschläge zu ihrer Modernisierung und Anpassung an EU-Regelungen unterbreiten. Welche Vor- und Nachteile hat die Mitbestimmung aus theoretischer Sicht? Welche Wirkungen sind auf...

type="main" xml:id="sjpe12064-abs-0001" <title type="main">Abstract</title> <p>Peter Sloane's seminal article in this journal on the objectives of football clubs argued that utility maximising clubs would seek out player talent more aggressively than profit maximising clubs and that this accumulation of player talent by...</p>

A large body of literature documents the existence of a considerable and persistent gender gap in competitiveness. Using longitudinal data from professional distance running covering a period of nearly 40 years (1973-2009) I first confirm the findings of most previous studies by demonstrating...