Showing 1 - 10 of 20,542
This paper describes the pattern of reductions in mortality across Brazilian municipalities between 1970 and 2000, and … expectancy has shifted consistently in the recent past. But reductions in mortality within Brazil have been more homogeneously … in mortality. The results suggest that gains in life expectancy had a welfare value equivalent to 39% of the growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703518
Neoclassical economic theory rules out systematic errors in consumption choice. According to the basic view, individuals know what they choose. They are able to predict how much utility an activity or a good produces for them now and in the future and they can maximize their utility. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703642
Neoclassical economic theory rules out systematic errors in consumption choice. According to the basic view, individuals know what they choose. They are able to predict how much utility an activity or a good produces for them now and in the future and they can maximize their utility. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627976
This paper presents a model of smoking choice in which rationality is bounded by limitations in intertemporal computational abilities. The model is applied to the youth decision to initiate smoking. Lifetime smoking paths of representative smokers indicate that youths may experience a reduction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134613
A random life expectancy and a positive relationship between the probability of dying and the degree of addiction are … incorporated into a rational addiction model. The Becker-Murphy equality between the addictive commodity's full price and marginal …. The rate of change of the consumption of the addictive commodity is lower than that obtained when the effect of addiction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005418775
This study extends the Rational Addiction theory by introducing an endogenous discounting of future utilities. The … drinking or extreme addiction states that may drive to death. The stability of the steady state mostly depend on the habit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011127988
wellbeing (SWB) is affected by mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including mortality from HIV/AIDS. The Gallup data provide … direct evidence on Africans’ own emotional and evaluative responses to high levels of infection and of mortality. By … comparing the effect of mortality on SWB with the effect of income on SWB, we can attach monetary values to mortality to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005738484
wellbeing (SWB) is affected by mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including mortality from HIV/AIDS. The Gallup data provide … direct evidence on Africans’ own emotional and evaluative responses to high levels of infection and of mortality. By … comparing the effect of mortality on SWB with the effect of income on SWB, we can attach monetary values to mortality to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011150208
The paper presents an approach which thoroughly assesses the role of early life and contemporaneous macro-conditions in explaining health at older ages. In particular, we investigate the role of exposure to infectious diseases and economic conditions during infancy and childhood, as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256205
The paper presents an approach which thoroughly assesses the role of early life and contemporaneous macro-conditions in explaining health at older ages. In particular, we investigate the role of exposure to infectious diseases and economic conditions during infancy and childhood, as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144573