The knowledge base of an economy measured in terms of Triple Helix relations can be analyzed in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of firms as dimensions of the probabilistic entropy. The resulting synergy values of a TH system provide static...

In the global economy regions fight a two-front 'war' to attract young people. On the one hand, they compete against more urban areas because young people leave home to study and do not return to their home region ('brain drain'). On the other hand, they struggle to attract new residents,...

Since the appearance of the Triple Helix model of innovations, various extensions of the model to higher dimensions, Quadruple, Quintuple, and N-tuple helices, had been proposed. Systemness of growing number of innovation system patterns can be expected to need classification. Also of no less...