alternative always has the possibility to be inferior to other competing alternatives. To facilitate risk-based decision making …, the minimax expected opportunity loss (EOL) rule is applied for alternative selection. Two existing risk measures as well … as EOL are compared and their implications in risk-based decision making are examined. It is shown that EOL can reflect …

Risk, in a financial sense, is defined as variance about some forecasted value. Any time a business appraiser forecasts … developing an actual risk measure (standard deviation) that may be used with discounted cash flow valuation models. …

The article presents the initial proposal for the group risk measurement based on the comparison of two interconnected … sets of webs. The risk scalar has been presented both for each separated subsidiary as well as for the group itself. It was … shown the risk profile of the group could be aggregated into a single value, and some consequences of that attribute was …