quality improvement of Chinese export goods in its IIT with Germany. We compare the case of China with those of Eastern … between Germany and Eastern European countries is clearly narrowing. However, China's export prices to Germany are much lower … than Germany's export prices to China, and this gap has not narrowed over the last 23 years. This is at odds with the …

intra-industry trade pattern in ChinaJapan trade through which China imports accessories from Japan, processes them and …'s market-oriented investment in China since 2000 has changed the structure of the trade between two countries. We conclude that …

-industry trade within EU countries as well as with Eastern European countries and with China. We find the Eastern European countries …’ rise up the quality ladder, and by contrast the substantially lower prices of China’s exports to EU countries vis …-à-vis China’s imports from them. The contrast between EU trade with the Eastern European countries and with China is present even …

China. On the basis of trade indicator analysis (revealed comparative advantages and Grubel-Lloyd index of intra …-industry trade), we show that Russia is globally disadvantaged in the manufactures trade vis-à-vis the EU and China, and advantaged …

This paper investigates the bilateral trade pattern between Japan, Malaysia and China (JMC) using the intra …-industry trade (IIT) index analysis. Our empirical findings revealed the following. First, China shows a higher degree of IIT … relation with Japan vis-à-vis Malaysia. Second, to the extent of whether rapid manufacturing development in China is affecting …

Purpose – Bilateral trade between Egypt and China has expanded substantially in recent years. Few studies however have … methods to analyze the composition of trade between Egypt and China. In addition, the authors employed trade intensity index … trade with China is less than it should be. The low values of the intra-industry trade index suggest smaller trade between …

adversely affected by high import costs. , the People's Republic of China (PRC), and India—here referred to as the ACI …

adversely affected by high import costs. , the People's Republic of China (PRC), and India—here referred to as the ACI …

bilateral trade is compared to the overall development of European trade to highlight the features of China's structural change …. China is shown to be increasingly specializing in technology-intensive goods. The changes in the European Union's trade with … China are stronger than the changes in its overall trade pattern. Based on technologically intensive production, focus is …

This paper studies the extent and determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) in agricultural products of China for the … period 1997-2006. The IIT index shows that the level of IIT in agricultural products between China and its thirteen main … trade agreements between China and some trading partners weaken the negative effect of per-capita income differences on IIT …