significantly affect competition. Finally, using the estimation results, it is show that the public policy, which consisted of … ratio methodology from Bresnahan and Reiss (1991), which allows estimation even when the range of products under examination … coverage exists. Moreover, it is found that a second entrant in this market strongly increases competition, while further entry …

at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition consequently … Switzerland) continued to have partially binding retail price regulation. More than a decade after liberalisation and the … dominant firm. A system of simultaneous equations is developed and direct estimation of the incumbent‟s residual demand …

in various sectors of the Danish economy. It looks at a number of indicators of the strength of competition — including … competition legislation framework. The paper then focuses on the large public sector, which has been slow to open up to … competition, partly because of regulatory restrictions but also because some local governments are too small to handle tenders and …

Vigorous product market competition plays a central role in bolstering productivity growth. Sweden has strengthened … competition legislation and deregulated a number of sectors, including electricity, telecommunications and parts of transport …, over the past 10 to 15 years. This paper examines the current state of product market competition and proposes further …

This paper examines problems of entry, exit and competition in Ukrainian product markets. It finds that Ukraine still … increased competition and further privatisation, for productivity growth in Ukraine. This paper relates to the 2007 Economic …

national regulatory authorities (NRAs) was whether to foster service-based competition in the first phase of liberalisation or … to focus on infrastructurebased competition. The different NRAs chose to head down different roads. This paper analyses … indicates that infrastructure-based competition has a positive effect on innovation. Moreover, infrastructure-based competition …

can exploit this effect to relax competition through information exchange and analyse the role of advertising in such …