DeMiguel, Victor; Garlappi, Lorenzo; Uppal, Raman - In: Review of Financial Studies 22 (2009) 5, pp. 1915-1953
We evaluate the out-of-sample performance of the sample-based mean-variance model, and its extensions designed to reduce estimation error, relative to the naive 1-N portfolio. Of the 14 models we evaluate across seven empirical datasets, none is consistently better than the 1-N rule in terms of...