of factors behind the health-status in 16 European countries, focusing on behavioral risk factors (smoking, alcohol … effects of country-specific risk factors (country-level measures of smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption) on the … obese individuals in the country. It appears that country-level smoking and obesity affect negatively aggregate country SAHS …

The economics of health behaviours concerns decisions about smoking, diet and exercise, drinking alcohol, and other …

existing research. This study aimed to assess the effects of individual and spousal unemployment on smoking and alcohol … odds of smoking, and with increased cigarette consumption among male, but not female, smokers. In contrast, unemployment …

) to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use … to those from the restricted sample. However, the effect of the MLDA on smoking and marijuana use is smaller and often …

for excessive food intake), alcohol intake and smoking might explain the persistence of health inequalities. We … empirically examine data from two countries, England and Spain, which exhibit rising obesity levels, as well as smoking and …

tobacco taxation in these three countries. According to the results obtained, in 2012 smoking caused around 310,000 deaths in … analysis includes an estimation of changes in smoking prevalence, mortality, life expectancy, and public health expenditures by … income quintile and gender. Considered excise growth can lead to about 3.5 to 4.0 percent fall in smoking prevalence, which …