Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …

for basic needs satisfaction in Ecuador - analyses trends in economic growth, employment, income, wealth and income …

Since the seminal work of the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, the study of wealth and income has been a topic of … systems. This paper investigates the intrinsic fractality of wealth and income. To that end we introduce and characterize … hierarchical fractal approximations of general wealth and income distributions, based on the stitching of these three forms of …

How do sudden, large wealth losses affect mental health? Most prior studies of the causal effects of material well …-being on health use identification strategies involving income increases; these studies as well as prior research on stock … market accumulations may not inform this question if the effect of wealth on health is asymmetric. We use exogenous variation …

employment, income, and wealth, we empirically assess how fertility intentions are affected by: 1) the deprivation of a quality … future employment; 2) conditions of economic disadvantage in terms of household income and wealth, which may imply … employment positions) significantly discourages the decision to have a first child. Low levels of household wealth significantly …

Resource Management Survey and the 2001 Survey of Consumer Finances. Comparisons are made in terms of income and wealth using … Tukey-Kramer mean separation tests, regression analysis, and Gini coefficients. The results show that income and wealth of …-being of commercial farms is similar to that of nonfarm households with businesses. Income and wealth vary across life …

Farm families have historically had lower money incomes and a less equal distribution of money income than nonfarm …