that may profitably be considered by India today. The Indian patent system emphasizes the patentability requirement in …The introduction of pharmaceutical product patents in India and other developing countries is expected to have a … market surrounding India today differs considerably from that of the 1970's, the Japanese experience offers a policy option …

Most patent systems allow applicants to defer patent examination by some time. Deferred examination was introduced in … the 1960s, first at the Dutch patent office and subsequently in many other countries, as a response to mounting backlogs … of unexamined patent applications. Some applicants allow the examination option to lapse and never request examination …

is to establish whether the opening of a motorway that extends along the east coast of Spain has significantly … domestic and international, are located in this region, such as Benidorm, Peniscola and Gandia. The A-7 motorway, also part of … that the impact on tourism of the motorway has been varied and depends on three factors: (1) the origin of the tourism; (2 …

the information function of patent law, and then considers the proposals of Patrinos and Drell to provide incentives for …

Has upgrading and enforcing its patent laws slowed China’s economic growth? The answer we draw from detailed analysis … elusive. Our best estimate of the direct impact of the 1992 and 2001 patent laws on TFP growth amounts to not quite 15 percent … correlated with promulgation of the patent laws. We infer that amount of technology transfer through a FDI and the focus of R …

industries today, patents may actually discourage investment in innovation for fear of winding up on the losing side of a patent … fight, and routine injunctive relief from patent protection may contribute to this problem. …

In 2004 the German Patent and Trademark Office commissioned the Ifo Institute to deliver a research report on the topic … "Identification of Available and Desirable Indicators for Patent Systems, Patenting Processes and Patent Rights". - The report … but also giving consideration to legal and business aspects. This includes the valuation of the patent system itself, the …

Am 22./23. Mai 1990 fand in Madrid die erste Europäische Konferenz für Patent und Innovation (Patinnova) statt. Der … durch einen möglichst umfassenden Patentschutz an. Es wurde die Forderung gestellt, diejenigen Elemente des Patent- und …