The cost of energy subsidies is large, and reduces the fiscal space available for public expenditure priorities … facilitate fuel and electricity subsidy reform, food subsidy reform should be undertaken. …

Purpose – This paper aims to address the important issue of world food pricing from a new perspective of demand, supply … author's own modeling idea in this field of global food pricing and production. Findings – There is no such thing as … food production and pricing. Research limitations/implications – Further statistical data needed for estimation. Practical …

The article aims to analyze the connection between economic development, energy consumption, and prices of electricity … and gas on one side and of the operation of the Energy Market Operator on the other. For this purpose we use a sample of … eight EU countries with well-functioning energy markets but quite diverse characteristics. The results show that Market …

On December 18, 2010, Iran increased domestic energy and agricultural prices by up to 20 times, making it the first … major oil-exporting country to reduce substantially implicit energy subsidies. This paper reviews the economic and technical …