In each pensioner's home investigated, the living room was heated during the afternoons and evenings to between 17 and 24°C. The rate of heating in the rest of the flat was influenced by weekly income. Temperatures there were very much lower than in the living room, generally being less than...

A survey of 14 South London flats for pensioners revealed the dangerously cold conditions in which they lived during winter. A method of assessing improvements to the building fabric and heating system is proposed. Its stages are: (i) set a temperature standard and expenditure targets, (ii)...

We explore a methodological improvement to the standard dynamic demand model for petrol - a general model which allows for slowly evolving, unobservable habits. If this habit formation model is correct, then standard estimation techniques produce inconsistent estimates. We find price...

type="main" xml:id="ecor12059-abs-0001" <p>New regulations to improve the quality of early childhood education and care came into force in Australia in 2012. Using a simultaneous, structural model of labour supply and child care demand we predict the effects on the labour supply of partnered women,...</p>

Welfare reform in Australia centres on both economic and social participation. The policy concern is that people who fail to participate in economic and social life may become entrenched in disadvantage. In 2000-2001, a randomised trial was conducted by the Department of Family and Community...

We consider a weighted, nonparametric density estimator for stratified samples. We derive the optimal bandwidth using information on within-stratum variances and means. We provide a plug-in bandwidth when all strata are normally distributed. We show that the optimal sampling scheme is stratified...

Not all firms contributed to Australia’s impressive productivity growth in the 1990s. Some performed better than others, and entrants arrived even as incumbents exited. If firms make decisions on input demand and liquidation based on their productivity, the latter known to them...