application to the international metallurgical coal market. Results may vary substantially between the different models. The … metallurgical coal market has recently made progress in moving away from long-term contracts and more towards spot market …

in political ecology. The history of local land use, whether coal mining and its consequences or the creation of …, question, and redefine their relationships to place and to the legacy of coal in the community. This paper details the …

the vector error-correction Models (VECM). The data are monthly for the prices of oil, coal, natural gas, electricity and … shock to the prices of the fuel of choice, coal, has virtually no significant impact on the CO2 prices; (iv) there is a … clear positive effect of the coal prices on the CO2 prices when the electricity prices are excluded from the VAR system; and …

Coal-fired power stations are responsible for around a third of Germany's carbon emissions. Failure to reduce the … persistently high level of coal-fired power generation threatens Germany's climate targets for 2020 and 2050 and undermines a … emission certificates in the near future, a market-driven transition from coal to less CO2-intensive energy sources, such as …

electricity prices are deeply linked to coal prices among other factors, both in terms of levels and volatility, regardless of the … underlying fuel mix, and that coal was marginally more profitable than gas for electricity generation. EU policies aimed at …

technologies changes when a carbon price is introduced. Different coal and gas price scenarios are explored, and some sensitivity … analysis is made of the relative market share of coal and gas under various carbon price levels. The objective of the paper is … (coal to natural gas) for different carbon price levels during Phase II (2008-2012) of the EU ETS. This country is indeed …