various industries. India's instant coffee market is a duopoly of the firms- Nestlé and Hindustan Lever. We econometrically …

establishments to quantify the potential extent of misallocation in China and India versus the United States. We measure sizable gaps … in marginal products of labor and capital across plants within narrowly defined industries in China and India compared … observed in the United States, we calculate manufacturing TFP gains of 30%–50% in China and 40%–60% in India. …

SPNE policy choice. The welfare properties reveal that although innovation may be higher at the (Strict IPR, PI) policy …

capacity and encourages innovation on the content provider side. In the short-run, however, discrimination has no effect on … innovation because the ISP expropriates the content providers' increased surplus through the price for priority access. This is …

's innovation effort has a U-shaped relationship with the level of competition. This result generally holds true for both the …

) is the unique SPNE policy choice. The welfare properties reveal that although innovation may be higher at the (Strict IPR …

consumers. We find that income redistribution from rich to poor increases the quality of the medical innovation, reduces its …

geographically and function-ally. They promoted rapid innovation by resorting to systematic Research and Development ef- forts. And … innovation in the econ-omy. Hence, to the extent that policy makers strive to achieve the priorities of citizens, they are …