not patents affect the direction of research but that scientists’ understanding of patent law; their recent experience …

successful negotiations involving a granted patent with those involving a pending patent. Similarly, we identify the disclosure … effect by comparing the probability of successful negotiations involving a pending patent with those involving no patent. We … patent instead of a pending patent are 10 per cent more likely to be successfully completed (compared with an average …

propensity to claim IPRs over their employees’ invention, mainly under the form of co-ownership with business companies. This … result vary with the technological class of the patent, the presence and age of a TTO within the university, and the …

This paper analyses the development of universities' patent applications in Germany before and after the abolition of … the 'professors' privilege' in 2002. By means of a database with all patent applications of German universities with … legislation is found only for universities without patent activities in the past. This indicates the importance of collecting …

scientists are in fact responsible for no less than 3% of patents by French inventors at the European Patent Office. However … that the Act has significantly increased the likelihood an academic patent to be assigned to a university rather than to a …