Hart, Oliver; Moore, John - London School of Economics (LSE) - 2004
We view a contract as a list of outcomes. Ex ante, the parties commit not to consider outcomes not on the list, i ….e., these are "ruled out". Ex post, they freely bargain over outcomes on the list, i.e., the contract specifies no mechanism to … structure their choice; in this sense outcomes on the list are not "ruled out". A "loose" contract (long list) maximizes …