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Neoliberalism has not given rise to a sustained profit-led growth process, but to a finance-dominated accumulation regime in which growth relies either on financial bubbles and rising household debt (‘debt-driven growth’) or on net exports (‘export-driven growth’). The financial crisis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010732202
We present an analysis of how political factors may come into play in the equilibrium determination of inflation. We employ a standard overlapping generations model with heterogenous young-age endowments, and a government that funds an exogenous spending via a combination of non-distortionary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005608868
The present paper devises an account of the possibilities that the recent crisis opens up for capitalism, which dwells upon its history. The paper takes three propositions as its starting point: First, capitalism, which must solve the problem of coordination of the decisions of different agents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008871924
An understanding of, and an intervention into, the present capitalist reality requires that we put together the insights of Karl Marx on labor, as well as those of Hyman Minsky on finance. The best way to do this is within a longer-term perspective, looking at the different stages through which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011100492
This paper develops extensive new data on the legal independence of new central banks in 26 former socialist economies (FSE).This data is constructed using the codification system for measuring legal independence developed in Cukierman, Webb and Neyapti (1992) and in chapter 19 of Cukierman...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091664
printing money, this revenue, the seigniorage, is at the expense of the public, as the purchasing power of monetary units … model, the authors develop the formula for seigniorage in continuous time. The seigniorage calculated in this way is lower … than the seigniorage calculated upon the assumption of discrete changes in economic variables. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036705
This paper constructs a large scale overlapping generations model with heterogeneity across the lifecycle and over earnings ability types. The model is calibrated to the U.S. economy and includes realistic demographics, earnings distribution, taxes, and mortality risk. We consider the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273947
We investigate an overlapping generations model (OLG) model in which agents who live for two periods receive idiosyncratic productivity shocks when they are old. We show that a combination of lump-sum and linear capital taxes can always Pareto-improve the allocation, that is, it can raise the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860068
We investigate an overlapping generations (OLG) model in which agents who live for two periods receive idiosyncratic productivity shocks when they are old. We show that, around zero tax equilibria, we can always construct a combination of a small capital tax and a lump-sum transfer that are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011209209
We explore the long-run implications of adopting a Taylor-type interest-rate rule in a simple monetary growth model in which budget deficits are financed partly by unbacked government debt. Because monetary policy is accommodative only when it is passive, the Taylor principle, which requires...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009283213