) institutional obstacles to entrepreneurship have different impact in rich countries compared to poor countries; (b) institutional … obstacles have a stronger impact on 'opportunity entrepreneurship' than on 'necessity entrepreneurship'; (c) two institutional … indicators - property right protection and access to finance - appear to have a dominant impact on entrepreneurship; (d …

-level institutional indicators for 47 countries with working age population survey data taken from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor …

China therefore entrepreneurship depends crucially on the ability to establish firms, i.e. to find organisational forms for … entrepreneurship depends on mechanisms for co-ordinating individual or organisational behaviour of firms. These mechanisms were lacking … components of (private) entrepreneurship. One is the search for organisational forms conforming to the situational constraints …

entrepreneurship onto the policy agenda of Western nations. Obstacles to economic progress were gradually being dismantled. These …, excepting Russia, were institutionally and industrially roughly on par with Denmark, Finland and Sweden before the Soviet … way to catch up. Both forms of innovation and entrepreneurship, however, benefit from the same positive entrepreneurial …

(Russia and Germany in the first half of the 20th century), modernization requires a strong governmental (from the top to the … Russia is that bureaucrats face soft external and internal constraints. An absolute imperative consists in institutional …