This paper addresses the issue of European energy market, giving market participants and their contribution and the complexity of such a field. Every state, through the particularities of national energy policy, influences in a lesser or greater measure the energy market developments. As a...

This report was prepared for the purpose of providing background documentation of inputs to be used in mathematical programming models and papers, which are being prepared for our research project: Ecological and economic tradeoff analysis of conservation strategies for woodland caribou. The...

Erdgas ist auf dem Wärmemarkt einem intensiven Wettbewerb ausgesetzt, der auf der Ersatzmöglichkeit durch andere Energieträger mit gleicher Zweckerfüllung beruht. Wegen der Bedeutung wirtschaftlicher Kriterien für die Substitutionsentscheidung bilden sich Erdgaspreise - rechtliche und...

Lower educational attainment generally is a strong predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD). The underlying mechanisms of this effect are, however, less clear. One hypothesis is that stress related to limitations imposed by lower socioeconomic status elicits changes in...

The causality between energy consumption and real income in developed countries has been a very vital research topic in recent years. Raising concerns about climate change and global warming increase the pressure on policy makers to take action against energy depletion. Unfortunately these...

Global warming is in essence an economic and political problem. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions contributing to global warming have the same damaging effect regardless of the country in which they originate. All regions of the world are affected regardless of whether and to what extent they...