and, in particular, to the incentives and opportunities they face in commercialising the results of their research …

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereafter, the TRIPS Agreement) have been defended on grounds of … the TRIPS Agreement, raises a range of issues for access to medicines. These issues can be framed under three broad areas … upstream technologies. The transitional arrangements under the TRIPS Agreement specifically mandated that all developing …

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereafter, the TRIPS Agreement) have been defended on grounds of … the TRIPS Agreement, raises a range of issues for access to medicines. These issues can be framed under three broad areas … upstream technologies. The transitional arrangements under the TRIPS Agreement specifically mandated that all developing …

right, strong government research institutes and private sector enterprises which have invested in innovation. The TRIPS …

global environment that favours risk-taking and a more open system relying on external linkages. To improve the innovation … strengthen competition and mobility, enhance international R&D links and improve the environment for venture business. Education …

the world technology frontier in areas such as ICT, the diffusion of technology to lagging sectors is a priority to …

strategic IPR literature. In a North-South trade environment, the South sets the IPR policy strategically by anticipating the …

This paper analyzes welfare implications of protecting intellectual property rights (IPR) in the framework of TRIPS for … environment, the South sets its IPR policy strategically to manipulate multinationals’ decisions on innovation and location. Firms …