resource allocation is dealing with the uncertainty in the system, particularly with respect to reservoir inflow. Stochastic … non-linear programming is applied to water resource allocation to accommodate this uncertainty across the time periods of … the planning horizon. A large range of solutions is produced representing the distributions of uncertainty in reservoir …

Project schedule development with CPM cannot handle uncertainty, thus PERT and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) are the …

uncertainty and equivocality (U&E). Quantifying U&E of project tasks helps understand and manage engineering work. This study … answered by nine discipline managers of 58 tasks and the quantified U&E scores reflect reality. It was found that uncertainty …

A central aspect of the industrial evolution in the advanced economies is the phenomenon called servitization. In … general, the term servitization or product-service transition is used to highlight the change, where the tangible offering of … a manufacturing firm is augmented with intangible services. In this paper, servitization is addressed broadly as a …

This paper provides new evidence for the servitization of European manufacturing – the trend that manufacturing firms … to give a comprehensive picture of servitization across countries and industries. The share of services in the output of … of service output compared to the EU-15. There is a strong link between servitization and technological innovation at …

value co-creation. This research also discusses the application of the proposed notion to adapting servitization based on …

A conceptual model of firm process transition from manufacturing to servitization is proposed based on empirical case … of goods and services (Servitization). It also discusses the pertinent aspects of the firm¡¯s cultural adaptation and … strategic change process towards servitization of manufacturing based on our observations and interview results of IBM …