Abstract Urbanization is a process in which separated and dispersed property rights become concentrated in a specific … various and high transaction costs. Efficient urbanization implies the reduction of these costs. This paper studies how … efficient urbanization reduces transaction costs in the real world, based on a series of contracts rather than the coercive …

has not been understood in Africa. The study used spatial techniques to explore the pattern of urbanization-COVID-19 nexus …

-level data, and the impact of the urbanization policy on TFP is discussed. Design/methodology/approach – The data envelopment …) institution divides Chinese urbanization into halves, which have the opposite correlation on TFP growth. Research limitations … factors that can influence productivity in the course of urbanization. Originality/value – The achievement of the first …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the trajectories of the urbanization process in Saudi Arabia in its … urbanization impact on the status and management of cultural heritage in the Kingdom. Design/methodology/approach Our study design … integrated a well-articulated theoretical frame of sustainability to gain a heuristical understanding of urbanization in Saudi …

Purpose This study aims to provide descriptive analysis on urbanization pattern in Sukoharjo Regency and also its …

exchange rate and urbanization on housing prices, whereas the positive impact of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita … and urbanization on housing prices, whereas the positive impact of GDP per capita, foreign remittances, broad money and …