not available for these public establishments. Instead, debt brakes should do the job. However, debt brakes invite …

companies. Domestic companies' MV/BV decreases by 0.016 times for 1% increase of debt ratio while MNCs' MV/BV decreases by 0 ….048 times for 1% increase of debt-equity ratio and vice-versa. With debt-equity ratio, domestic companies' Tobin's Q is …

debt fit into the annual budget debate? Evaluation of debt loads help Californians assess the fiscal prudence and …

state has drastically increased nonguaranteed debt, has privatized the public fisc, and has devolved the authority to lay …

In 2008 the Ecuadorian government received a report on the legitimacy of the country's sovereign debt from an … international audit commission appointed by Ecuador's current president, Rafael Correa. This concluded that much of the debt was … altogether, engineered a successful buyback at a large discount. Having thus reduced Ecuador's external commercial debt burden by …

whether debt and deficits are sustainable. Unit root and co-integration tests reveal that public debt in Lebanon is not … sustainable. It is also shown that Lebanon could be heading towards a debt and exchange rate crisis, which could degenerate into a …