The assessment of businesses' credit risk is a difficult and important process in the area of financial risk management. In a classical multivariate model, financial ratios are combined in order to achieve a credit risk score, which signals if a loan application is approved or discarded. Despite...

A lack of reliable credit risk measurements and poor control of credit risks has caused massive financial losses across a wide spectrum of business. Financial institutions like banks have not been able to control and contain the rapid increases of the credit defaulting. In this paper, we address...

Summary The forward rate curve is assumed to follow a stochastic differential equation w.r.t. a Lévy process with infinite dimensions. Conditions under which the market is free of arbitrage are provided for both the interest rate case and for the case of credit risk with ratings. A simulation...

Abstract We design a discrete time arbitrage-free model under incomplete information for application to credit risk models in the spirit of Duffie and Lando (2001). We assume a fundamental value process evolving according to a complete market model and a sequence of imperfect signals conveying...

Academic Entrepreneurship in the last three decades has risen to greater heights. There are various reasons too. Indian's education sector has been undergoing sea changes in these decades. Every state has been opening up and there has been a plethora of institutions established. In the process,...

The current study systematically and thoroughly reviewed the extant literature on e-service quality research to examine 1) how e-service is defined by researchers, 2) how e-service quality is defined by researchers, 3) what e-service quality scales and dimensions have been identified, 4) what...

Summary There is an ongoing discussion about the relationship of power and preferences: Is power reflected in what the agents can do and what they want to do, or, alternatively, are preferences and power two separate dimensions of determining the outcome of decisionmaking? In the latter case...