were increasing disproportionately both for low- and high-skilled labor whereas employment trends were favoring higher … relative wages of low-skilled labor. The combined effect accounts for the disproportionate increase of unemployment for low … und daraus resultierende Arbeitslosigkeit berücksichtigt, sind die Ergebnisse damit konsistent, daß Handelseffekte für …

Abstract This paper examines theoretical and empirical aspects of the employment in Germany from 2000 - 2013. Inspired … theoretical employment considerations and labor market reform issues are compatible with the development in Germany.  …

Comparative German American Structural Database and the International Adult Literacy Survey we find that: 1. Employment rates … differ more than unemployment rates by skill levels and overall. 2. German and US relative pay by level of skill was similar … lower skill levels. 4. The employment of skilled to unskilled labour within industries is unrelated to country differences …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different employment statuses of under‐employment …, temporary employment, unemployment and non‐participation in the labor force are associated with perceived well‐being among … Limitation Survey (PALS) conducted by Statistics Canada to develop six categories of employment status. OLS regression analysis …

about their employment experiences since moving to Ireland. Second, 12 skilled Polish immigrants – those with third level … qualifications – were interviewed. Interviews were semi‐structured and focused on the factors leading to their underemployment and … barriers to skilled employment than immigrants in other research. Also, most had not sought employment that would utilise their …

lead to working time rigidity and involuntary unemployment.  … Argumentationen der im Verkauf beschäftigten Personen, die durch eine Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeit eine Verschlechterung ihrer … postulierten Interessenskonflikte manifestieren, die Arbeitszeitrigidität und unfreiwillige Arbeitslosigkeit zur Folge haben können.  …

to show a trade-off between informality or vulnerability of employment and unemployment rates in Africa. The paper also … definition of unemployment that accounts for discourage workers and underemployment to show the true picture of labour market …Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish the concept of unemployment defined by the International Labour …

to professional workers experiencing persistent unemployment or underemployment. Design/methodology/approach – Secondary … data analysis shows how the recent recession has had a disproportionate impact on employment. Recognizing underemployment … – Analyses of unemployment and underemployment resulting from the recent recession suggest it has had a particularly severe …