The cosmetics retail industry in France is changing for at least two reasons: first, more and more services are …

guaranteeing long‐term survival of their network. The study was conducted in France over a representative sample of 401 franchises …

/methodology/approach – The existence of such differences is tested in the French context because its franchising sector is the most developed one … of age, plural form, franchising fees, franchising and advertising royalties, and contract length. Additionally to these … significant differences, the new trend in franchising seems to consist in developing more services chains than retail chains …

process of expanding its chain of restaurants in many countries, with France being heavily targeted: Subway. Findings – This …, YouTube, etc.). Research limitations/implications – This paper contributes to the stream of franchising and hospitality …

the franchising system as a route to market entry and expansion worldwide. The original historic roots of the company are … in the USA and despite wide international expansion since the 1970s, the US market continues to serve as a testing ground …

these cases monitoring cost are lower. Concludes further that franchising supplement the financing of the chain and is …

Examines some of the factors that lead to internationalization of franchising operations. Data were collected from 142 … examined entry into export operations, they are consistent with the assumptions which underlie the selection of franchising as …

franchising business sectors. Discusses the theory of ownership redirection in more depth. Hypothesizes that: as franchise systems … franchisors. Draws on data from the US “Franchising in the economy”, over the period 1977‐1986. Conducts a LISREL‐based path …